Mental health can have a significant impact on hospital readmissions, leading to a range of physical health complications that impede recovery.

How Mental Health Impacts Hospital Readmissions

Mental health can affect hospital readmissions in several ways. People with mental health conditions may have a higher risk of developing physical health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. This increased risk can make them more vulnerable to complications from illness or surgery, leading to longer hospital stays and a greater chance of readmission. 

People with mental health conditions may have difficulty adhering to medication and treatment plans, which can impede recovery and increase the likelihood of readmission. This can be due to a variety of reasons including forgetfulness, lack of understanding of the importance of the treatment plan, or side effects of medication that worsen mental health symptoms. 

Mental health conditions can also increase the risk of hospital readmissions due to behavioral issues such as substance abuse, self-harm, or suicidal ideation. These behaviors can lead to a range of physical health problems including infections, injuries, and overdoses, which may require hospitalization. 

Preventing Mental Health-Related Hospital Readmissions

To prevent mental health-related hospital readmissions, health care providers can take a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and mental health needs of their patients. Here are some strategies that can help:

• Early Detection and Intervention: Health care providers should be vigilant in identifying mental health conditions in patients and providing timely intervention. Early detection and treatment of mental health conditions can help prevent physical health complications and reduce the risk of readmission. 
• Medication Management: Patients with mental health conditions may require complex medication regimes that can be difficult to manage. Health care providers should work closely with their patients to ensure they understand the importance of medication adherence and provide support to manage side effects and symptoms. 
• Behavioral Health Support: Health care providers should provide access to behavioral health support including counseling, therapy, online mental health programs, and support groups. These services can help patients manage their mental health conditions and reduce the risk of readmission due to behavioral issues. 
• Patient Education: Patients should be educated about their conditions and treatment plans to improve their understanding of the importance of adherence to medication and other treatment strategies. 
• Coordination of Care: Health care providers should ensure there is coordination between mental health and physical health providers to ensure patients receive holistic care. 

Mental health can have a significant impact on hospital readmissions and with early detection, intervention, and holistic care, it is possible to make reduce them. Health care providers should take a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and mental health needs of their patients, providing access to behavioral health support, patient education, and coordinated care. By doing so, they can help prevent mental health-related hospital readmissions and improve patient outcomes. 

To learn more about how organizations can improve mental health, download the fact sheet.